Which term means to tell how or why something happened?

Which term means to tell how or why something happened?

• A. Explain
• B. Infer
• C. Summarize
• D. Describe

Answer: (A)

The focus here is on giving reasons and causes behind events. When you tell how or why something happened, you are explaining. Explaining goes beyond just describing what occurred or listing facts; it answers the question of what caused the event or how the process unfolded. Inferring involves drawing a conclusion from clues or evidence, which is about reading between the lines rather than stating the explicit reasons. Summarizing is restating the main points in a shorter form, without adding an explanation of why things happened. Describing is detailing what something is like or what occurred, focusing on features or steps rather than causes. So, the term that means to tell how or why something happened is explain. For example, if a plant wilts after a heat spell, explaining would involve saying the heat caused water loss and stressed the plant, not just noting that the plant wilted.

The focus here is on giving reasons and causes behind events. When you tell how or why something happened, you are explaining. Explaining goes beyond just describing what occurred or listing facts; it answers the question of what caused the event or how the process unfolded.

Inferring involves drawing a conclusion from clues or evidence, which is about reading between the lines rather than stating the explicit reasons. Summarizing is restating the main points in a shorter form, without adding an explanation of why things happened. Describing is detailing what something is like or what occurred, focusing on features or steps rather than causes.

So, the term that means to tell how or why something happened is explain. For example, if a plant wilts after a heat spell, explaining would involve saying the heat caused water loss and stressed the plant, not just noting that the plant wilted.